Formed of lava rock, the Wailua River area is home to a host of heiau (ancient Hawaiian temples and places of worship) and sacred sites, and the fern grotto is no exception. Cooled by waterfalls and fringed by kupukupu fern, the area was once limited to aliʻi (Hawaiian royalty) who visited the grotto to leave offerings for Lono, the Hawaiian god of agriculture. In more recent history, however, the grotto has opened up and become a visitor favorite. Starting with a single small rowboat and a borrowed motor in 1946, countless passengers have seen the grotto over the years, with local musicians performing in the natural amphitheater and weddings happening in the natural oasis.

So how can you see the grotto for yourself? Smith’s Fern Grotto Tour is well regarded by visitors and locals looking to see the iconic piece of nature, and the tour is perfect for families and keiki (kids). On the two-mile boat cruise, you can expect to hear songs and tales of ancient Hawaiʻi, and about the area itself. For four generations the Smith family has conducted these tours and have always had a keen interest in sharing the culture and heritage of Kauaʻi to the public.

A great aspect of Smith’s Fern Grotto Tour is the vessel that ferries its participants up the river. Powered by a rear-engine system purportedly invented by family patriarch Walter Smith, Sr, the boat can open its deck and provide riders with a spacious, open-air experience that allows for excellent views of the trip upstream for the entirety of the ride.

It’s not a boat ride all the way to the fern grotto, however. To see the natural wonder for yourself, you’ll have to make a short trek on foot through a lush rainforest—doesn’t sound so bad, does it?—before reaching a small wooden viewing area of the lava rock cavern. Here, you’ll be treated to a wonderful and culturally enriching experience hosted by your tour operators, and may even learn a bit of hula from a cousin or relative of the Smith family—all while taking in the view of the fern covered grotto surrounded by exotic native Hawaiian plants.

The entire tour—roundtrip—takes one hour and 20 minutes. Tickets are $30 for adults, $15 for children ages 2 to 12, and free for keiki under 2. Find out more on the Smith’s website.

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Legend Has It

Many legends surround this mystical peak that includes native inhabitants climbing to the top to make offerings to the Hawaiian god, Kane. Remains of a heiau (place of worship constructed from rocks) at the summit confirm that some kind of ancient activity took place here, even though getting to the water-logged location seems nearly impossible.

Wai‘ale‘ale, which is actually a dormant shield volcano, means “rippling or overflowing water” in Hawaiian. Consider yourself lucky if you capture a glimpse of the top of the sky-high summit during your vacation. The best opportunity is during crisp, early mornings before clouds form. But you also need to be in the proper location – Līhu‘e, Kapa‘a, and Wailua offer some of the best vantage points for Wai‘ale‘ale.

As Seen From Kuilau Ridge

To get even closer to the second-highest peak on the island you can traverse the Kuilau Ridge Trail in Wailua, located near the end of Kuamo‘o Road. About midway through the easy 2-mile roundtrip hike is a great spot for viewing the mountain.

Weeping Wall

Further down the road and well beyond the paved portion is another hike that takes daring souls to the basin of Wai‘ale‘ale called the “Weeping Wall” where numerous ribbons of waterfalls cascade from the summit. But don’t even consider this adventure unless you’re accompanied by an experienced local guide, as you can easily get lost since there is no maintained trail and there is always a high risk for flash flooding that creates dangerous encounters with rushing water.

Views from the Alakai Swamp Trail

That said, there is another safer way to get close to this magical mountain – via the Alaka‘i Swamp Trail located in Koke‘e State Park. The difficult hike is about 8 miles roundtrip and you must start out extremely early to get to the midway point in time to see the vista before fog settles in. But those who see Wai‘ale‘ale uncovered at this prime vantage point, along with Hanalei Bay below, are in for a tremendous treat.

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Wailua River, which is fed by two waterfalls, ‘Opaeka‘a and Wailua that are each within the boundaries of the Wailua River State Park, is touted as the only navigable river in the state. In other words, it can accommodate larger vessels. What this means for visitors who enjoy exploring regions of this nature is that a plethora of water-related activities take place here.

Some companies offers several opportunities to explore the area with knowledgeable guides who take guests on scenery-filled historic journeys via kayak. Drift leisurely on the water, soak in the sights and stop at places like Kamokila Hawaiian Village, which exemplifies an ancient Hawaiian community.

These businesses, as well as others like Kayak Wailua, also can take guests about two miles upstream to a rainforest that allows you to leave modern day life behind and envelope your senses in exquisitely lush flora. Weather permitting, you’ll embark on a 1.5-mile moderate hike to Uluwehi Falls otherwise known as Secret Falls (though not so secret these days), to re-discover your Zen.

Wailua Kayak Adventures is a family owned and operated business and have been guiding tours on the Wailua River for more than 25 years. Travel with Wailua Kayak Adventures down the “River of Dreams’, the great, sacred Wailua. Let them take you exploring down the ancient pathway of the Royal Ali‘i.

Self-guided treks to these regions are also available through companies like Wailua Kayak and Canoe where you can easily rent your own equipment. Additionally, you can take a solo trip along the river by renting standup paddleboards through local family-run businesses such as Ali‘i Kayak.

Water-skiing is another activity for those seeking a bit more zip and thrill. Companies provide the proper accoutrement to guests, as well as instruction for people of all skill levels. Kauai Water Ski Co offers a water ski, wakeboard, kneeboard, and hydrofoil service on the Wailua River in Kauai, Hawaii.

If you have small children and want a more leisurely activity, Smith’s Kaua‘i has family-friendly tours in gently moving, open-air boats. These adventures take guests to the famed Fern Grotto, a lava cave dripping in ferns and embraced by lush plant life that is only accessible by way of Wailua River.

Enchant your body and soul with a journey along the sacred Wailua River where archeological history and natural beauty flawlessly collide.

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Soar Over the Napali Coast

One of the most spectacular ways to ensure your date will go googly-eyed is taking them on an adventure by air. A private helicopter tour with your honey will make both your hearts soar as you fly over the Garden Isle’s famous velvet green mountains and valleys. Hold hands as you swoon over picture-perfect waterfalls, the great fluted cliffs of the Nāpali Coast, and sensational beaches that stretch for miles. It’s a bonding experience destined to last a lifetime.

Picnic at Sunset at Hanalei Bay

But don’t stop there. Once you’ve landed, head straight to the North Shore where you’ll gear up for a romantic dinner on the beach. A quick internet search and you’ll find a number of private chefs around the island that will prepare a delicious meal for the happy couple. Make a plan to pick up the food on your way, along with other necessary picnic accouterments, and head to Hanalei Bay Beach. Dote on each other while admiring the gorgeous view in this magical environment and savor the fresh flavors of local homemade cuisine. Make a toast to your love with a bottle of champagne and watch as the sun goes down, casting flecks of pink and purple in the sky.

Take a Moonlit Beach Walk

After the sun dips below the horizon, top off your enchanting evening with a stroll along the bay. Moonlight and a tide that tickles your toes will have you thinking of nothing other than how lucky you are to spend such an incredibly dreamy date with the one you love most.

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The Ethnically Diverse History of Kapaa Town

Steeped in history, ancient Hawaiians once lived throughout this historic community and cherished reef fishing along its coast. In fact, you’ll likely find residents carrying on the tradition of their ancestors as you explore the area.

By the late 1800s, however, Kapa‘a was dominated by Makee Sugar Company, a business venture initiated by a group of individuals, which included King David Kalākaua. The sugar operation drove many people of various ethnicities to the island including Chinese, Portuguese, Japanese, and Filipino.

Discovering Eateries and Treasures in Kapaa Town

You’ll find remnants of this cultural influx as you stroll through town, like the sprawling Hee Fat Building, which served as a former rice processing plant. Along the main highway where several buildings from this era still stand, you’ll discover many eateries, as well as stores that sell lovely Kaua‘i-made treasures.

The town really lights up, however, during its Art Walk every first Saturday of the month from 5-9 p.m. All stores stay open late, and even more, food is offered along with plenty of entertainment.

Soaking in Mother Nature Along Kapaa’s Royal Coconut Coast

Soaking in Mother Nature is also a must in Kapa‘a town. The Royal Coconut Coast, graced with trees of the same name, spans the entire east side. It is home to Ke Ala Hele Makalae or “the path that goes by the coast.” Stroll or ride a rented bicycle along this passageway that stretches about nine miles from Wailua to Ahihi Point. You’ll encounter panoramic ocean scenery, as well as witness native wildlife including monk seals and, during winter months, humpback whales.

Seaside Indulgences in Kapaa Town

Before leaving town, grab some shave ice or other local snack at one of the many food trucks that have proliferated here in recent years. Or, swing by the farmer’s market held every Wednesday at 3 p.m. and pick up some locally grown tropical goodies. Whatever you do, make sure to take advantage of the many seaside indulgences that abound in this quaint beachside town.

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Family fun is easy to come by on the Garden Isle. Children of all ages will have a great time, even the kids at heart.

The most popular and cost effective of family activities on Kauai is taking the family to one of the many gorgeous beaches. Be sure to select one with a lifeguard and opt for finding calmer ocean conditions like the protected area of Lydgate Beach Park where everyone can safely swim or snorkel. Sand castles, boogie boarding or a game of Frisbee are among the entertainment choices available when you spend a day at the beach.

Tours are another way to spice up your Kaua‘i adventure with keiki (Hawaiian word for kids). Mountain tube down a former plantation irrigation system with Kaua‘i Backcountry Adventures or get down and dirty exploring unchartered territory on an ATV with Kipu Ranch Adventures. Several operations also offer ziplining where you’ll soar like a bird along cables high above the treetops.

You might also consider saddling up and experiencing spectacular mountain and ocean vistas while horseback riding. Silver Falls Ranch on the North Shore or CJM Country Stables on the South Shore provide visitors with two uniquely different landscapes.

Maybe you like the idea of having an entertaining family dining experience. Book a lū‘au, or Hawaiian feast, where you’ll be treated to a bountiful dinner with several local dishes and flavors. The meal is almost always followed by Polynesian-style performances such as fire dancing and hula.If you’re the kind of group that enjoys spending quiet time in nature, hiking could be more up your alley. Several spectacular trails exist around the island and, depending on your children’s age and agility, there’s bound to be one to suit your needs. One such moderately easy path is the Kuilau Ridge Trail near the Keahua Arboretum in Wailua with stunning views of Mount Wai‘ale‘ale and curious birds like the ‘elepaio that stop by to say, “hi.”Simply sightseeing and viewing spectacular scenery around the island is also amusing. The kids will be awed by the drive up Waimea Canyon to Koke‘e State Park where you can picnic under Hawaiian redwoods or they’ll be delighted cruising to the North Shore, stopping for smoothies and splashing in the ocean at Hanalei Bay.It’s not difficult to find a way to please everyone on this family-friendly island.

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A Little Bit of Princeville History

Princeville was named in honor of Prince Albert Kamehameha, son of King Kamehameha IV and Queen Emma, in 1860. Initially a coffee plantation, Princeville was later planted with sugarcane and, eventually, converted to a cattle ranch.

Today, Princeville is a 9,000-acre community of homes, condos, and resorts with much to discover.

Sunsets and Beaches

Princeville is an excellent location for sunset viewing. Check out Princeville Bar at Princeville Resort Kauai for prime views of the sunset, but be sure to arrive early, as tables on the lanai fill up quickly.

Maybe you’d like to take a dip in the ocean or lay beachside for a spell while you’re in Princeville. If so, Puʻu Poa Beach, accessible via the Princeville Resort or the Hanalei Bay Resort, is the way to go. Although small, it is a great place to unwind and is another terrific location for sunset viewing.

Shopping and Dining

You might just breeze past the Princeville Center without a second glance on your way to Hanalei, but then you’d be missing out on local keepsakes and great food. There are several businesses in this mall that sell one-of-a-kind items that make great gifts and souvenirs and are locally made like Island Soap & Candle Works. If you’re hungry, there are plenty of dining options from grab-and-go’s like Frederico’s FreshMex Cuisine to sweet treats like Lappert’s Hawaiʻi Ice Cream and Coffee.

Exploring Princeville

After filling up on these flavorful foods, consider taking a walk on the Princeville Path which starts at the mall and travels down Ka Haku Road, Princeville’s main corridor, about two miles to the end. The walk offers lovely views of Namolokama Mountain with its cascading waterfalls. Plus, you might see a native bird or two along the way like the Hawaiian goose (nene) or Laysan Albatross.

Golfing

Golfers, Princeville touts one of the best golf courses on the island. The Princeville Makai Golf Club has topped many golf course lists, including most scenic. Besides being blown away by the views, the course, which is a Robert Trent Jones, Jr., design, presents a fun challenge for the novice or experienced golfer.

Other Activities

Other activities offered in the resort areas include shopping, spa services, tennis, swimming, biking, scuba diving, hiking, kayaking, whale watching, deep-sea fishing, and helicopter tours. Nearby Princeville Ranch Adventures offers horseback riding, ziplining, atv, and nature adventures.

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Kong Lung Historic Market Center

There are still many buildings that exist in Kīlauea that were constructed during this period such as the Kong Lung Historic Market Center which now serves as the site of several local businesses like Island Soap and Candle Works and food establishments including the Lighthouse Bistro.

The Kilauea Lighthouse

The Daniel K. Inouye Kīlauea Point Lighthouse is also a historic treasure that was built in the 1900s to help sailors find their way to the small town in order to deliver supplies. Now, the lighthouse sits within the Kīlauea Point National Wildlife Refuge which was established in the 1980s to help protect Kaua‘i’s magnificent population of seabirds that nest along the cliffs of this northernmost point of the island. This is one of people’s favorite stops while visiting Kīlauea, not only because of the recently renovated lighthouse, but because hundreds of native birds can be observed dancing in the air and spectacular scenic beauty abounds.

Kilauea Beaches

Some of the island’s most exclusive, though not most swimmable, beaches like Kauapea (Secret’s Beach) and Ka‘aka‘aniu (Larsen’s Beach) exist in Kīlauea.

Wai Koa Loop Trail

This town was also once the location of the state’s largest guava plantation. The business closed in 2007 and land owners have since turned some of the acreage into an alluring path called the Wai Koa Loop Trail and have developed Kaua‘i Mini Golf within the same area, which is an activity that takes people through the botanical timeline of the island while enjoying a round of miniature golf.

Well Worth the Stop

There is so much to experience in this small town and it is well worth a stop while visiting the majestic North Shore of Kaua‘i.

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The community’s dedication to its rich heritage has not gone unnoticed. The National Trust for Historic Preservation has included this west side town on its short list of a dozen U.S. destinations that have “lovingly” preserved their communities.

From the Mountains to the Ocean

Prior to European settlers arriving here, however, Waimea was inhabited by natives who used an ahupua‘a system to sustain life, a distinct division of land that applies natural resources like water to grow crops from mauka (the mountains) to makai (the sea). Since then, the land has been cultivated in a number of different ways from plantation company crops like sugarcane to the more recent growth of genetically modified seeds.

Relax and Meander Awhile

What you can’t help but notice in this paniolo (cowboy) inspired town besides the vast tracks of undeveloped land, is the abundant concentration of red dirt Kaua‘i is famous for. Buildings are permanently stained red from the famous soil. Still, that doesn’t deter some 2,000 residents from calling this place home.

While not many people may live here plenty travel through to gain access to the town’s most famous treasure, Waimea Canyon. Just remember, this isn’t a place to simply breeze by on your way to exploring all that Kaua‘i’s wilderness has to offer in Waimea Canyon and Koke‘e State Parks. This is the perfect spot to relax and meander.

Taking in the Sights and Flavors of Waimea

One way to learn more about the area is through “Historic Waimea Walking Tours,” offered by the West Kaua‘i Visitor Center (808-332-1332) every Monday from 8:30 a.m. to 11:30 a.m. Or if you only have a few moments to spend, at least grab a picnic to go at Ishihara Market where you can try local flavors such as ahi poke (raw fish salad) or cool off after a long hike with an acai bowl from G’s Juicebar or a tropical treat from JoJo’s Shave Ice.

Definitely don’t pass this town by. Its laid-back atmosphere will have you either kicking up your heels, reaching for an ice-cold beer at Wrangler’s Steakhouse, or savoring the historic allure and charming small businesses that help give Waimea its one-of-a-kind charisma.

Nearby Accommodations: Waimea Plantation Cottages

For a truly unique and authentic Hawaiian experience, enjoy a stay at Waimea Plantation Cottages. These quaint cottages are re-developed plantation homes from the Island’s agricultural era when sugar cane farming was the primary industry. Guests enjoy this relaxing and serene oceanfront experience, which is unlike any other in all of the Hawaiian Islands.

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Lihue, Revitalized

Located along the eastern shore of the Garden Isle, the community was founded almost 200 years ago. What started as dirt roads became paved as sugar cane fields began dominating Līhu‘e’s landscape in the 1900s. Most of the town’s residents and businesses set up shop on Rice Street — the same road that is currently undergoing a revitalization. Businesses like Kaua‘i Beer Company, where you can grab a locally crafted pint, and Ha Coffee, where you’ll have no problem getting a great-tasting caffeine fix, are updating the area.

Lihue, a Repository for Kauai’s Past

Besides new business ventures, Līhu‘e is also a repository for Kaua‘i’s past. It’s where Grove Farm museum is located, a former plantation that feels like its inhabitants left only yesterday. Kaua‘i Museum, on Rice Street, houses ancient Hawaiian relics and shares stories of pre-and post-contact Hawai‘i, including tales about the island’s last reigning king, Kaumuali‘i.

Things to Do in Lihue

Another favorite among visitors is Kilohana Plantation Estate where you can enjoy lunch at Gaylord’s on gorgeous manicured grounds, take a train ride with keiki to visit farm animals, try some locally made chocolate at Kaua‘i Sweet Shoppe or taste spirits at Koloa Rum Company. This is also the site of one of the largest and most entertaining lū‘au on the island.

And if you didn’t already notice during your flight’s descent, Līhu‘e is home to one of the most beautiful mountain ranges on the island, Hā‘upu. Gain access to these mountains by booking a tour with Kīpū Ranch Adventures where ATVs allow you to explore several acres of private land and journey to an overlook that lets you see a secluded beach, Kīpū Kai.

Impressive Features and Attractions in Lihue

Other impressive natural features Līhu‘e is privy to are the Hulē‘ia River and Menehune fish pond, as well as Wailua Falls, which is one of Kaua‘i’s most easily accessible waterfalls. Also, Kalapakī Beach has a picturesque setting that’s ideal for beginners learning to surf or paddleboard because of the bay’s gentle nature. And what’s not to love about sipping cocktails and sunset viewing, a mission easily accomplished at one of the many restaurants scattered along this shoreline?

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Many of the descendants of immigrants who came to work at the former sugar mill operation continue to reside here and their multi-cultural heritage is celebrated each year during Kōloa Plantations Days, a spectacular 10-day festival in July. No worries if you can’t make the event, however, there are other ways to immerse yourself in the sweet ambiance of this town.

Self-Guided Tour

Check out some or all of the 10-mile Kōloa Heritage Trail, Ke Ala Hele Waiwai Ho‘olina o Kōloa. Walk or drive to the area’s most significant cultural and geological sites on this self-guided tour, including an ancient Hawaiian heiau (temple), Kihahouna. Download a copy of the trail guide at poipubeach.org/local-resources/visitor-info/koloa-heritage-trail.

Down and Dirty

Kaua‘i ATV offers exclusive rugged tours near Kōloa plantation’s last production site — the operation closed in the mid-1990s but you can still see its massive remnants along the bypass road, Ala Kinoiki. Each fun-filled bumpy tour takes you through private land while also plunging into a historic cane haul tunnel and treating you to sweeping vistas of the Hā‘upu mountain range.

Shopping

For those who would rather keep their clothes clean, shopping along the monkey pod tree-lined main strip of Old Town Kōloa is a great option. Galleries featuring local artwork, as well as stores perfect for souvenir hunting, are right at your fingertips.

Dining

Food trucks are one way to go if you feel hunger pangs in Kōloa. Another is picking up some true local flavors at Kōloa Fish Market or the Sueoka Snack Shop and taking them to the beach to devour in a shady nook. Or, sit down to a relaxing brunch or dinner at La Spezia, an Italian eatery with inviting rustic décor that’s just as charming as the rest of the town.

Rather than rushing past on your way to the bustling Po‘ipū Beach, take your time getting to know the quaint, historic town of Kōloa and its deep neighborly roots.

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Fine Art Galleries

Hanapēpē claims to be home to more fine art galleries than any other place on the island. There are at least eight galleries and a touring children’s theater listed among the gift shops and restaurants that make up the business section of this river town.

Each Friday night, from 6 to 9 p.m., artists open their galleries to the public and put on a fine community open house.

Tenacious to Its Roots

Hanapēpē is a town that has held tenaciously to its roots. It looks just as it did when Asian immigrant entrepreneurs developed it over a century ago. Moviemakers love this town. Disney’s Lilo & Stitch, for example, featured its historic buildings.

There is a garden honoring the late U.S. Senator Spark M. Matsunaga, a peace advocate who grew up in Hanapēpē. The Children’s Garden of Peace is adjacent to the Storybook Theatre in Hanapēpē.

Hanapepe’s Famous Swinging Bridge

If you’re interested in an informed walking tour of this teeny town, there are maps available from most merchants. Many people start their walk at the swinging bridge on the east side of the business district, but begin anywhere, you’re not likely to get lost.

To find Hanapēpē, turn off Hwy. 50 at a sign that reads “Kauai’s Biggest Little Town.”

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